SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: others said, I think it's because Sabaton is enjoyable for people who generally don't listen to metal, or on the same note, oftentimes one of the first real metal band, if not the real metal band of future metalheads. I am a big Sabaton fan but I have mixed feelings about this song. Nach einem umfangreichen Test von mehr als 50 Online Casinos in Deutschland haben wir die besten Online Spielotheken ausfindig machen können. ago • Edited 3 yr. Name. Taken from the album Coat Of Arms. The official lyric video for "Long Live The King" by Sabaton. SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: singer Floor Jansen and SABATON drummer Hannes Van Dahl are expecting their second child. trek that will include a special headline show at Montreal's Place Bell. 21 – MVP Arena, Albany, NY. 2023-02-22T17:51:16Z Comment by WOLFPACK. . in absolut sicheren Online Casinos mit Echtgeld spielen. Find out all the latest information about tours and shows, music, videos & more. Taken from the album Carolus Rex. The official lyric video for "1648 (English)" by Sabaton. The concept LP of 11 brand-new songs was written. サバトン（Sabaton）は、スウェーデン出身のパワーメタル・バンド。. Sabaton. Sabaton is a heavy metal band with historical lyrics from Falun, Sweden, formed in 1999. This is Sabaton’s biggest headlining show to date, and they’ve pulled out all the stops: hence the real-life tank to complement the onstage one that acts as a. Sabaton Slot Game Review. Coat of Arms is a simple, but very good album. 💯 Verified Coupon Codes. Lawrence of Arabia & Arab Revolt. de stark an. Битва за Москву / Battle of Moscow. There's The Red Baron, of course, and two (!) WW2 examples: Hearts of Iron and The Last Battle. . The official lyric video for Sabaton's The Last Stand, from the album of the same title. Bassist Pär Sundström of Swedish metallers SABATON spoke to Music Connection about what it's like for him and his bandmates to exist as a self-managed entity — a rarity. Megaways spiele: bis zu zehntausende von Gewinnlinien für Echtgeld gewinne wie Bonanza Megaways und The Dog House Megaways. . Episode 118. Hannes Van Dahl Tommy JohanssonRikard SundénDaniel MullbackDaniel MyhrRobban Bäck[*]Thorbjörn Englund[*] este o formație originară în . Taken from the album Carolus Rex. Abenteuerspiele 🤠: Spiele als römischer Legionär in Roman Legion oder als spanischer Matador in El Torero. It’s a song, just not a completely traditionally sung one. 8K variieren. . The official lyric video for "Into the Fire" by Sabaton. Having explored different. March 14, 2022. January 3, 1917-September 26, 1918. wooshiesaurus. . Sabaton Discography - studio and live albums. The music, the sound system, the way they worked with the crowd, best concert of the past year. Loudwire. SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: – PNC Music Pavilion, Charlotte, NC. Sabaton from Sweden. Sep 13, 2018 8:10 pm. 16 thousand a month, totalling $32. Combining soaring power riffs with distinctive deep vocals, their lyrics focus on the exploits of war, from ancient historical battles to. 13 Dec 2023. Основни теми на групата в песните са тези за историческите войни. “It belongs to our identity,” says Sunström. Sabaton discography. Panzer Battalion. Sabaton 10 Vinyl Discography Bundle. . Taken from the album Primo Victoria released in 2005. The official lyric video for "Poltava " by Sabaton. The album was teased for the first time on 20th November 2009 with the words "See you all in 2010 under the Coat of Arms!", when Sabaton announced their signing to Nuclear Blast. Let's start with the big positive: the chorus is great with a super catchy melody line! However, it's probably only so good as it's almost identical to other super catchy Sabaton choruses, with particular similarities The Last Stand. The vast majority of their albums are written about historical events, mainly wars and significant battles. 1943. )Overlor. Der Umsatz von Sabaton ist 148K für 2023. The band has headlined as far afield as North America, Australia and Japan, and regularly fills arenas and takes top-billed. What's done: The band's studio. There full version, found a better clip of the dance and title was changed to dodge copyright shite. The official lyric video for "Ruina Imperii" by Sabaton. Mosh pits are usually in the middle of the standing area. Sabaton ♫- All Quiet on the Western Front (2022)Film - Im Westen nichts Neues (2022)Фильм - На З. Mar 06 Copenhagen, Royal Arena DEN. Nearly 60,000 US troops died, and some tactics used in the war – such as chemical defoliation – remain controversial to this day. The vast majority of their albums are written about historical events, mainly wars and significant battles. com. They are definitely high up there. New merchandise and accessories available. Sweden, Stockholm Sabaton Cruise - Dec 13-15. 2021-09-16T19:27:03Z Comment by ThatGuyGD. “Me and my friends were a diehard metal community, and Joakim came from outside our little community. 103. It's summarized data from Sabaton' songs existing in Popnable's repository. Sabaton’s tracks 1916 by Sabaton published on 2023-03-21T18:44:54Z. [Verse 2] First to the scene, he is a lethal machine. I was most anticipated for dreadnought, but found the lyrics… disjoined apart from the chorus which was amazing. SABATON climbed the international charts with its tenth studio album, "The War To End All Wars", securing No. The three princesses will harness their powers to help you win more prizes. Sabaton is a symphonic power metal band from Falun, Sweden formed in 1999. In over two decades since their launch, Swedish metallers Sabaton have carved out a reputation as one of the hardest working bands in the business – gaining a legion of loyal fans across the globe, delivering ten highly-rated studio albums (including two certified platinum-sellers), and scoring multiple industry award wins and nominations… not to. "i dont agree with the whole being black thing, it makes me uncomfortable". ($602. >. April 14, 2023. r/sabaton • 2 days ago. The Trooper, charging on his horse, has more in common with Braveheart's drafted Scottish peasants peeing in their kilts before a battle than with the heroes of Commando comics. December 20. Hi, I'm someone who generally aligns with ANTIFA ideology. Сабатон ( енгл. September 8, 2021. flac. Right now, the band are prepping for tonight’s show at the 20,000-capacity Lochotin amphitheatre, a Soviet-era concrete bowl with a zoo one side and a military base on the other. 1-17. 300K views 2 months ago. Taken from the album Carolus Rex (Swedish). Werbung* / Affiliate-Links*💥5. ”. ago. 3 yr. Использованы кадры из фильма : The Lord of the Rings: The. Motívom väčšiny piesní sú vojny a bitky, predovšetkým z prvej a druhej svetovej vojny. 3K - $821. Sabaton, in its unquestioning and childlike worship of war heroes, is in a class of its own. In the nearly two decades since their launch, Swedish metallers Sabaton have carved out a reputation as one of the hardest working bands in the business – gaining a legion of loyal fans across the globe, delivering eight highly-rated studio albums (including two certified platinum-sellers), and scoring multiple industry award wins and nominations. Taken from the album Carolus Rex (Swedish). At the centre of this global charity initiative stands the band’s new animated film, “The War To End All Wars – The Movie“. But that’s not the case, so I’d say sinner. Every Day new 3D Models from all over the World. “I was closer to the other guys in the band, definitely,” says Pär. Sabaton on ruotsalainen power metal-yhtye, joka perustettiin Falunissa vuonna 1999. Watch three songs from. SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: Stream Screaming Eagles (World War Tour 2010) by Sabaton on desktop and mobile. Written before Sabaton adopted the theme of war, the lyrics for this album deal with more typical “metal” themes ranging from Lord of the Rings (Shadows) to the band’s love of metal and its fans (Masters of the World). "Coat of Arms" was officialy. "i dont agree with the whole being jewish thing, it makes me uncomfortable". Recommended for power and heavy metal fans!The song says “six miles of ground has been won, half a million men are gone,” so all you need to do is divide 500,000 men by six miles to get 83,333. Omaha – Omaha (in der Form von PLO) wird auch auf den meisten Online Poker Seiten angeboten. The Ballad of Bull is the sixth song on the Heroes album by Sabaton. Η στιχουργική του συγκροτήματος ασχολείται αποκλειστικά με θέματα πολέμου και ιστορικών μαχών και προσώπων. 9 %free Downloads. And unlike their cock rocking elder’s chosen idiom, nation on nation violence translates far better into the metal ethos. . The official lyric video for "Ett Slag Färgat Rött" by Sabaton. Not that The War To End All Wars – with. Supporting us every night of the tour will be our good friend, Hulkoff. suggest tag. From there they then just screenshot those few select reactions, and suddenly thru can make the entire fan base look like stupid wound up children, because the Internet is. [deleted] • 3 yr. The Last Stand. They don't promote any ideology except that of hating evil. Obviously, with all of their 2019 goings-on, the Sabaton war machine is firing on all cylinders. The brand sometimes offers Coupon Codes along with special events or holidays, so remember to check back when those times approach. Sad story: im the only one that appreciates sabaton in my house. Swedish band Sabaton have been a major force in the power metal field since the mid-2000s, but had to battle through significant difficulties to get there, which may explain their eventual creative obsession with. Sabaton. SPOTIFY : these questions to see how much of a Sabaton History channel expert you are! What’s more is that the highest scoring winners will be entered into a draw to win one of 3 goodie bags, each of which contains a Sabaton History hat, a Sabaton History T-shirt and our awesome boardgame, A Battle Through History. Sabaton Casino Game. It's bloody April and the tide is turning. This is also because in their home country they did some things that generally only neo nazis do. The official music video for "Great War" by Sabaton. EXCLUSIVE Livgardet Merch: SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: 13, 2023 Visions of Atlantis confirmed for Sabaton Cruise 2023! August 29, 2023 Get your tickets for the Sabaton Cruise 2023 NOW! August 14, 2023 Announcing the Sabaton Cruise 2023 + pre sale registration. Art of War Pre Production Demo. There is even a Cobi set of the tank. and if we want to be anal, it's technically Brodén - The E is "Acute Stressed" - Which is to say, Stressed vowel sounds are longer, louder, and/or higher in pitch than vowel sounds without stress. 2023-02-05T21:35:55Z Comment by Russ. Lyrical content drawn from World War I, World War II and other conflicts is prevalent and includes songs about battles and leaders on all sides of said conflicts. Taken from the album Carolus Rex. A primary goal of the Danish and Swedish Kingdoms. We’ll be starting in Övertorneå in the North and will go all the way to the south of the country. 31. 76K subscribers in the sabaton community. The Official Lyric Video for The Future of Warfare by Sabaton from the album The Great War. Mar 09 Esch-zur-Alzette, Rockhal LUX. Tuotetta hyllyssä, toimitus heti. Wehren (defender) y Macht (fuerza)La Wehrmacht era el nombre de las fuerzas armadas unificadas de la Alemania nazi desde 1935 a 1945, formó el corazón del p. Motívom väčšiny piesní sú vojny a bitky, predovšetkým z prvej a druhej svetovej vojny. O grupo é conhecido por ter letras com relação a guerras históricas 1 Em suas apresentações, eles utilizam uma imitação de um tanque de guerra (apelidada como "Audie"), que pesa duas e possui um montado em cima. Provided to YouTube by Nuclear BlastThe Price of a Mile · Sabaton · Joakim Brodén · Joakim Brodén · Pär SundströmThe Art of War (Re-Armed)℗ 2010 Nuclear Blas. Sweden, Stockholm Sabaton Cruise - Dec 13-15. Sabaton are a five-piece metal band from Falun, Sweden. Založená bola vo švédskom Falune v roku 1999. Sold Out. 2021-07-28T22:36:23Z Comment by The-t-dog Games. $711. SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: The Attack of the Dead Men by Sabaton on desktop and mobile. The official lyric video for Night Witches by Sabaton, taken from the Heroes album. As of 2022, they have released ten studio albums, including Carolus Rex, which was recorded in separate Swedish and English versions, certified gold in Poland [1] and platinum in Sweden with 40,000 album sales, making it the "most successful Swedish heavy metal album ever" according to the band. 81 Primo Victoria with original voice acting of Joakim as the commander. Share your videos with friends, family, and the worldIntroducing "A Battle Through History" - The Sabaton board game! 🔥Pre-Order here: bandmember of Sabaton grew up. Metal head has no gender, seen like 45/50% of women at last Sabaton concert in Milan. 2K votes, 72 comments. first song I ever heard still bad ass to this day. 24th Fan MV. [deleted] Moldovanski. Take the quiz now! You. It's literally been stated before over on r/metalmemes that they only say these sorts of things about Sabaton, because they keep getting a reaction and making us look stupid. Best show ever great energy solutions Nd just as good as a studio recording worth every penny am definitely going to go again. 15 Freispiele gratis + bis zu 400€ + 150 FS. 🛍 Coupon Codes. >. Möchte man endlich durchstarten und auch um echte Beträge spielen, bietet sich Schach. Furthermore Sabaton and Wargaming worked together on the Primo Victoria. Gott Mit Uns 20:087. Explore Sabaton's music on Billboard. Price of a Mile. Band merch, while expensive shouldn't be extortionate. $32. Play over 320 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: you can see the full list of Sabaton’s 2022 North American headlining dates and the tour flyer. Select_Stupid_Host • 2 yr. SABATON will be touring in support of its tenth studio album, "The War To End All Wars", which is due on March 4, 2022 via Nuclear Blast Records. [deleted] Moldovanski. Sabaton. Find the latest news, tour dates, music, videos, merch and more here. And now the tank is almost the sixth member of Sabaton. Personally, I would lean more towards saint if he didn’t sign the Manifest of the 93, or if he ever expressed regret for his work in chemical warfare. Or if you find yourself in one, just walk out. Stormwind. It's how Sabaton presents how the king describes himself in the song. The song focuses on the Christmas Truce of 1914—a short, unexpected truce as British and German soldiers climbed from their respective trenches to share carols, presents, and good cheer. Sabaton ( укр. Combining soaring power riffs with distinctive deep vocals, their lyrics focus on the exploits of war, from ancient historical battles to. It's just stupid gatekeeping bc they need to feel special. EXCLUSIVE MERCHANDISE: released a premium Strv. Sunt evocate în special cele două războaie mondiale. 2024. SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: a sabaton song about N U T S . The annual event guarantees the ultimate Sabaton experience featuring a very special Sabaton show and tons of other great bands. Mar 08 Hamburg, Barclays ArenaMar GET. According to Metal Archives, their first songs were Burn Your Crosses, Endless Nights, Hail to the King, Shadows, and Birds of War, which were released on a self-titled demo in 2000. Live music video for En Livstid I Krig by Sabaton, filmed on stage during The Great Tour. R. ago. Especially En Livstid i krig (A lifetime of war) and Karolinens Bön (The Carolean's Prayer) damn they are insane live. Sabaton je švédská power metalová hudební skupina založená v roce 1999 ve městě Falun. Since Sabaton's inception on the threshold of the 21st century, these fierce Swedes have been conquering battlefield after battlefield – of course, only those musical front lines - and along this intrepid path, Sabaton has practically done and seen it all within the realms of. Though the band did not put out their debut album until 2005 they began recording. The Album is again about the First World War, Joakim saying that 1 album isn’t enough to properly tell the entire story of such a. The official lyric video for Ghost Division by Sabaton, taken from the album The Art Of War. Medieval Steel Sabaton with Shoes Combo Pair Armor for Cosplay, Sca, Larp Armor, Battle Boots pair Armor Best Gift For Christmas, New Year (204) $ 84. Intrepid-Carpet-4032 • 8 mo. Especially I liked the comparisons at the end of the song with a warhead, napalm etc. Sabaton koncert 2007 -ben a Sauna Open Air Metal Fesztiválon. 3K) Last updated: 19/11/2023. If you’ve never heard of Sabaton, their song The Last Stand is a great place to start. I also believe they have played in Ukraine twice if I’m not mistaken, 2010 and 2015. Because many Sabaton fans are wehraboos. 20. Sabaton - Full Set Performance - Bloodstock Open Air Metal Festival 2019. Founded in 2008, Sabaton Open Air is a hard rock festival managed by Sabaton. . Nach einem umfangreichen Test von mehr als 50 Online Casinos in Deutschland haben wir die besten Online Spielotheken ausfindig machen können. Taken from the album Carolus Rex. Main Channel: Vintage -99 T-shirt. Pär Sundström of Swedish power metal act Sabaton on doubling as the band's bassist and manager while navigating a quickly changing live concert industry, plus proactive solutions on how to reign. ago. The official lyric video for "Ett Slag Färgat Rött" by Sabaton. SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: The SABATON track, which was written about the Swedish king Karl XII, was taken off the list after the Swedish government was alerted to the band's 2015 performance in Crimea, following Russia's. The official lyric video for Defence Of Moscow by Sabaton. Sundström first talked about having a tank on stage in 2009. Mar 12 Prague, O2 Arena CZE. Sabaton har turnerat med bland andra Iron Maiden, [2] Scorpions [3]. O grupo é conhecido por ter letras com relação a guerras históricas 1 Em suas apresentações, eles utilizam uma imitação de um tanque de guerra (apelidada como "Audie"), que pesa duas e possui um montado em cima. The official lyric video for "Poltava (Swedish)" by Sabaton. A new way to listen to the album; a deeper understanding that helps the viewer experience the bravery and tragedy that was the inspiration for Sabaton’s latest masterwork. The official video clip for Sabaton's The Last Stand, taken from the album of the same title. ago. 22 – Empower FCU Amphitheater at Lakeview, Syracuse, NY. . Alle Echtgeld Online Casinos für deutsche Spieler. September 7, 2021. The sabaton was first seen from the mid-14th century onward when the concept of plate armour began. . A Sabaton egy svéd heavy metal/ power metal együttes, amely 1999 -ben alakult Falunban és azóta nyolc stúdióalbumot, két válogatáslemezt, egy koncertalbumot és két élő DVD/Blu-ray kiadványt adott ki. The quality of the materials is amazing. The official music video for Soldier Of Heaven by Sabaton, from the new album The War To End All Wars. ago. Torrent: Sabaton discography_FLAC (4. SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: Race to the Sea and solider or Heaven for me. As of 2022, they have released ten studio albums, including Carolus Rex, which was recorded in separate Swedish and English versions, certified gold in Poland and platinum in Sweden with 40,000 album sales, making it the "most successful Swedish heavy metal album ever" according to the band. Heavy metal band Sabaton recently played their biggest show in the Netherlands, together with BABYMETAL & Lordi as part of their absolutely massive ‘The Tour To End All Tours‘ Tour. We have an. Out of the older bands only Blind Guardian, Helloween, and Avantasia probably compete these days (And Nightwish, if you count them). me and my brother are the only ones who like sabaton it sucks . EXCLUSIVE Defence Of Moscow Merch: SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: h. . Sabaton - Smoking Snakes. Find information on all of Sabaton’s upcoming concerts, tour dates and ticket information for 2023-2024. Moon Princess Slot Review. Useiden muutosten jälkeen alkuperäisestä jäsenistöstä ovat jäljellä laulaja ja kosketinsoittaja Joakim Brodén ja basisti Pär Sundström. Sabaton[ˈsæbəˌtɑn] é uma , formada em . 337. M1SSION101. The official lyric video for "Reign of Terror" by Sabaton. Expect no exceptional technical feats on this album. 20 Best Sebaton Songs of All Time. SUBSCRIBE to Sabaton YouTube: songs and albums, peak chart positions, career stats, week-by-week chart runs and latest news. . r/sabaton. Graham Hartmann Published: March 2, 2022. E. 2019-05-15T17:46:28Z Comment by Niki Culina. Nanowar managed to sound more Sabaton than Sabaton lol. Swedish Heavy Metal with historical lyrics. But, as it turned. SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: Sabaton είναι σουηδικό power metal συγκρότημα, το οποίο δημιουργήθηκε στο Φαλούν το 1999. Sale!Sabaton’s third official release was in fact the first studio album they recorded, but release was delayed until two years after Primo Victoria. SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: Sabaton Greatest Hits Playlist 2022Buy me a cup of tee! my shop: It’s purpose is to cover why the war started that’s the history in the song in fact the way it’s presented there’s more history taught in Sarajevo and Versailles than the rest of the album, that’s because it’s presented as a history lesson rather than song. notice how whenever sabaton has a song about the Soviets its heavy AF. Sad story: im the only one that appreciates sabaton in my house. Yet the floor manager was just about to call security. Дискография: 2001 - 2022 12 Albums; 4 Reissue & Remastered Albums; 3 Compilations; 5 Live Albums; 9 Singles "Sabaton" - музыкальный коллектив из Фалуна (Швеция) , играющий в стиле Heavy Metal / Power Metal Тематика лирики - Fantasy (Early); Military History, Metal (Later) Echtgeld Online Casinos im detaillierten Test. Sparta is a song by Sabaton and appears on the album The Last Stand (2016)This is the official lyric video for "1916" by Sabaton, taken from the "Stories From The Western Front" EP . And oh my do they deserve this status. The museum was set for closure when Sabaton, the military history loving Swedish Metal. Yhtye käsittelee lauluissaan monia eri sotia ja konflikteja, muun muassa ensimmäistä ja toista maailmansotaa. Debutové album vydala v roce 2005 ve složení, které vydrželo dalších sedm let; Joakim Brodén (zpěv, klávesy), (basová kytara), Daniel Mullback (bicí souprava), Rikard Sundén a Oskar Montelius (oba kytara). EXCLUSIVE Defence Of Moscow Merch: SUBSCRIBE for more. Sabaton had ideas for album after Heroes called "Commanders" about the dark side of European history - big historical figures like Hitler and Stalin, but the label thought that it would be "too controversial" for people in the Germany, USA and Russia where cult of Stalin is still doing well. Combining soaring power riffs with distinctive deep vocals, their lyrics focus on the exploits of war, from ancient historical battles to modern acts of heroism. While they do not historically limit themselves strictly to the World Wars, and they actually occasionally give credit to selected Germans and Japanese in the WWII, their lyrical approach to the subject matter is the very same childish, wide-eyed, unquestioning, and. Сабатон е номинирана за Грами пауър метъл група основана през 1999 г. SABATON - Live at Resurrection Fest EG 2022 (Full Show) THIS IS THE ULTIMATE HEAVY METAL MUSIC EXPERIENCE! Join us for an adrenaline-fueled journey into the realm of all things Sabaton, as we. This is the official website of Swedish heavy metal band, Sabaton. Sabaton je švédska powermetalová hudobná skupina. Absolutely brilliant. 09/19 – Boise, ID @ Revolution. You don’t f*ck with Stalin, Stalin f*cks with you. He is a baritone. "Let my name spread fear", "question me and die" etc. During an appearance on "The Back Lounge" podcast, vocalist Joakim Brodén of Swedish metallers SABATON spoke about why he and his bandmates continue to exist as a self-managed. A choice I agree with really. SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: is the fascinating story of France’s Albert Severin Roche who inspired our single, “The First Soldier”. Joakim " Jocke " Brodén (born 5 October 1980) is a Swedish musician who is the lead vocalist, keyboardist and occasional third guitarist of the Swedish heavy metal band Sabaton. 2. The song explores different themes. SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Their electrifying live show – which features a full-sized and firing tank – has won numerous industry accolades, while two of their eight. Live music video for The Red Baron by Sabaton. Sabaton are leaving no stone unturned concerning their most recent album, The War to End All Wars. S. The video was filmed on stage during The Great Tour. Taken from the album Carolus Rex (Swedish). Seven Pillars of Wisdom. The official lyric video for "Carolus Rex (English)" by Sabaton. Taken from the album Carolus Rex. The official lyric video for The Unkillable Soldier by Sabaton, from the new album The War To End All Wars. KlyRaseri • 1 yr. (후원)Supporters will be mentioned in Description and Special Thanks List(End Card)Special thanks to (Patrons)* DR. Ronnie James Dio Stagemaking of the "Bismarck" Music Video. SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: Rikard Sundén, a founding member of Swedish power-metal band Sabaton and who most recently played in Civil War, has been charged and convicted in a Swedish court of sexual abuse of an eight-year-old girl, as well as of. SUBSCRIBE for more Sabaton: official lyric video for "Aces in Exile" by Sabaton. That's why the idea was scrapped. 19 Apr 2024. The official lyric video for Firestorm by Sabaton, taken from the album The Art Of War. Shop. . 1 positions in Germany, Austria, Sweden, Poland, Hungary and Finland. 0 coins. SABATON climbed the international charts with their album The War To End All Wars, securing #1 positions in Germany, Austria, Sweden, Poland, Hungary and Finland. .